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Reviewed July/August 2003.
The PowerShot S50 is Canon's first 5 megapixel camera. The latest in a series of cameras (S30, S40, S45) that share the same body design, the S50 remains true to its heritage.
The S50 is powered on by sliding back the metal barrier that protects its lens, viewfinder and AF assist lamp. The design is smooth, avoids sharp edges or corners, and is simple but quite elegant.

and Mode Dial.
The Mode Dial is embedded, and designed to be rotated with the thumb from the back of the camera. The shutter release is a standard 2-stage system, with AF and AE when held at midcourse.

The Zoom control — wide angle when pushed to the left and telephoto when pulled to the right — also provides for zooming in and out of a photo that is displayed on the screen.
The Mode Dial of the PowerShot S50 has the additional setting first encountered on the S45, the C Mode, bringing the total number of options on the dial to thirteen:
Full Auto: makes the S50 a very easy to use point and shoot, only the Drive mode, or the image size and quality can be adjusted.
Program Mode: the S50 automatically selects the aperture and shutter speed, but all other controls are accessible. Portrait Mode: selects as wide an aperture as possible to blur the background. Auto ISO is used.
Shutter Priority Mode: camera sets the aperture to correspond to a user-selected shutter speed. All other controls are accessible. Landscape Mode: selects a smaller aperture to increase sharpness from foreground to background. Auto ISO is used.
Aperture Priority Mode: camera sets the shutter speed appropriate for a user-selected aperture. All other controls are accessible. Night Scene Mode: used to photograph people in front of night scenery. This mode sets the flash to slow synch (1st curtain) and the ISO is controlled by the camera.
Manual Mode: complete control over the camera (aperture and shutter speed) including all settings. Fast Shutter Mode: intended to capture action, this mode gives preference to a high shutter speed and uses Auto ISO.
Custom Settings Mode: using the P, Tv, Av, or M modes, the settings currently in use can be saved through a Menu option. These settings can then be automatically recalled when the Mode Dial is turned to the C position. Slow Shutter Mode: can be used to blur movement such as running water. The mode gives preference to a slow shutter speed and uses Auto ISO.
Stitch Assist Mode: this mode allows shooting a series of images that will be stitched together later using PhotoStitch, software included with the S50. Movie Mode: the S50 is capable of recording video clips with sound, lasting up to 3 minutes. Two frame sizes are available, 320 x 240 pixel, or 160 x 120 pixel.


All other controls are on the back of the S50. Starting first at the upper right, is the Multicontroller. It is used principally to navigate the menu system of the camera, but also to confirm certain menu choices and select a focus point [] .
  The Playback mode of the S50 is accessed with a switch [] located just below the Mode Dial. Playback can be started either with the lens cover closed and the camera Off, or while the camera is in Recording mode.

On the left of the optical viewfinder, the S50 provides 2 other buttons, both of which have distinct functions based on whether the camera is in Recording or Playback mode. Starting on the left, the end button controls:

Flash Modes: Auto, Red-eye Reduction Auto, Forced On with Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, and Forced Off. (Slow Synchro is selected in the Menu).
while in Playback, this button starts the Index display (thumbnails) showing 9 images per screen.


The button closest to the optical viewfinder is used for:
 
Macro mode: from 10cm (3.9 in.) in wide angle and 30cm (11.8 in.) at the maximum telephoto to infinity.
While in Playback, this button is to Jump from one Index screen to the next, each composed of 9 photos. If a single image is displayed on the screen, the button jumps 10 images at a time.

The S50 is equipped with a 1.8 inch LCD monitor, a rare feature with very compact cameras such as this one, and which tend to have 1.5 inch screens. The LCD monitor is flanked by buttons on both sides, 3 on the left and 2 on the right. The left side buttons provide controls that are photo related:

The Function button calls up a special menu that is overlaid on the left side of the screen. It provides up to 9 photo-specific settings depending on the mode in use. (See the Characteristics section for an overview of this menu).

The MF button engages the manual focus in the Record modes, and is used to Delete images in Playback.

The Metering button provides access to the metering system: Evaluative, Centre-weighted and Spot. In Playback, the button serves to attach a voice annotation that can be up to 60 seconds long.
On the right side of the monitor, the upper Menu button calls up the 3 part menu of the S50. (See the Characteristics section).

In the Recording mode, the Display button cycles between a display with only the focus point indicator; a display with the focus point indicator and settings information; and the LCD screen Off.
In Playback, the Display button provides for a display with only the photo showing; then one with the photo plus an overlay with basic image information; and finally one that presents the photo as a thumbnail which has potentially overexposed areas flashing. Additionally, all the shooting data is indicated, along with a histogram that graphically shows the distribution of brightness in that particular image.
In use, the S50 is identical to the cameras on which it is based. The controls are well-laid out, and very easily mastered. Only the Multicontroller is an occasional source of problem, but even though a bit capricious, can be accommodated with some practice.
 




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