Here are a few images that accurately reflect the abilities
of any given camera model. The images are altered only in
terms of size and sharpness after reduction and by the JPEG
compression used. Unless otherwise mentioned, assume that
any marbling or artifacts visible in the images are due to
the compression required to display them here. We feel however,
that they still faithfully represent the results we experienced.
STILL LIFE PHOTO
This subject is photographed in a room that
has a mix of fluorescent and incandescent light, but which
is not brightly lit. The camera's flash is used to add fill
light. The backdrop is 1.95 m (6.5 ft) from the camera.
The built-in flash of the SD30 is able to provide sufficient
light in this case, but with more distant subjects, better
— brighter — results are obtained if the sensitivity
is set to 100 or even 200 ISO.
Worth noting, Canon offers an optional external flash unit
(High-Power Flash HF-DC1) that can be used with the SD30.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f3.2
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Sp:
1/60 sec.
Res:
2592 x 1944
Flash:
On
Quality:
Superfine
ISO:
50
File Size:
2.05 MB
Focal Lgth:
38 mm (35mm Eq.)
Interestingly, although set to the
Superfine image quality, the compression applied to this image
is 7:1, and some of the finer details are quite soft.
ZOOM PHOTO
Now we zoom in on a specific area. The intent
is to test the sharpness of the image at the zoom's maximum
setting. The camera remains at the same distance as with the
preceding photo.
With the zoom set to the maximum 2.4X telephoto setting,
the only way to obtain a reasonably bright photo is to set
the sensitivity to Auto, and let the camera increase the CCD
sensitivity as required.
Although unrecorded in the Exif data of the image, the increase
appears to be somewhere between 100 and 200 ISO. Some noise
is starting to appear in the image, but it is relatively minimal.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f5.4
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Sp:
1/60 sec.
Res:
2592 x 1944
Flash:
On
Quality:
Superfine
ISO:
Auto (180 ISO?)
File Size:
2.5 MB
Focal Lgth:
90 mm (35mm Eq.)
The zoom image's colour remains
consistent with the wide angle shot, and the compression —
with a ratio of approximately 5.8:1 — softens some detail
in this shot as well.
Selecting the Macro mode in the Function menu of the SD30
allows the camera to focus on a subject that is 10 cm (3.9
in.)from the front of the lens when the zoom is at the maximum
telephoto position. At this distance the camera captures a
field of view of 4.3 cm (1/7 inch).
With the lens set to the telephoto end, the image the camera
captures is very detailed, and totally free of distortion.
BUILDING PHOTO
This image is our outdoor test. The architecture
of the building, in particular the angled girders, immediately
show the presence of jaggies. The shadowed entrance can also
often reveal the quality of the exposure.
The evaluative metering of the SD30 allows the camera to
capture a very natural looking and well- exposed image.
The image sharpness however is average and some of the details
such as the leaves are a bit softer than one would expect
with the Superfine image quality of a 5-megapixel camera.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f3.2
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Sp:
1/400 sec.
Res:
2592 x 1944
Flash:
Off
Quality:
Superfine
ISO:
50
File Size:
2.45 MB
Focal Lgth:
38 mm (35mm Eq.)
A light chromatic aberration
can also be detected underneath the girders that make up the
canopy of the building.
ZOOM PHOTO
Zooming in on the entrance of the building,
the shadowed entrance takes on a greater importance for the
metering and can cause an overexposure of sections that are
directly lit.
Zoomed in, the metering system tends to underexpose the
entrance area of the building so as to avoid any overexposure
of the background, and the result is that the image is a touch
too dark at the centre.
To remedy this, the camera is first pointed at the well-lit
but grey-coloured paving stones, avoiding the bright background.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f5.4
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Sp:
1/125 sec.
Res:
2592 x 1944
Flash:
Off
Quality:
Superfine
ISO:
50
File Size:
2.36 MB
Focal Lgth:
90 mm (35mm Eq.)
Then, maintaining the exposure settings
but holding the shutter button half pressed, the image is reframed.
This allows the camera to capture a greater level of detail
in the building's entrance.
NIGHT PHOTO
As this camera is capable of a long exposure, a photo
taken at night is included.
Aperture: f3.2; speed:
13 sec, 50 ISO.
Set to the Manual mode
the PowerShot SD30 allows selecting a long exposure time if
the option is first enabled in the Recording menu.
The SD30 is equipped with noise reduction and any image captured
with a shutter speed of 1.3 seconds or longer is automatically
processed so as to reduce noise.
With this subject, the SD30 was able to yield a good exposure
as of an 8-second exposure time, with 10 and 13 seconds producing
the best results.
To capture this image the sensitivity
is set to 50 ISO to avoid as much noise as possible, and the
white balance is set to Tungsten (incandescent) to take into
account the effect of the artificial lighting.
Seen at full scale on a monitor, the sharpness is a bit soft
— noise reduction tends to lower the overall sharpness
— but very little noise is visible.
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