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Hewlett-Packard's PhotoSmart 850 is one of two 4 megapixel models in HP's current line-up. Unlike the HP 812 which has a 3X optical zoom, the HP 850 offers an 8X optical zoom, whimsically described as a 56X zoom on the camera's body; a "magnification" achieved by combining the 8X optical zoom with a 7X digital zoom.

This exaggeration is somewhat regrettable since it can cause confusion. Nevertheless, the HP 850 offers interesting features, and wraps them in an ergonomic and appealing design, all at a good price.
The HP 850 is the first Hewlett-Packard camera to use an electronic viewfinder (EVF). The EVF is activated by default when the camera is powered on, albeit a few seconds after the LCD screen which comes on briefly at first to display the HP's logo.

The viewfinder has a diopter correction integrated with the rubber eyecup. Turning the rubber trim left or right increases, or decreases, the correction, as needed. The EVF itself is activated automatically by sensors — the 2 round little windows below the rubber trim — which are used to detect when the user's face is near the viewfinder. This, in turn, allows the camera to conserve power by turning off the EVF when it is not in use.
The top of the HP 850 provides a 2-part control. The Mode Dial around the shutter release serves to turn on and off the camera, and select the shooting mode:

Single frame shooting
Self-Timer shooting
Movie Mode

Nearby, a small button is used to release the pop-up flash. A small speaker is incorporated behind the shutter release to playback recorded sounds.


The back controls of the HP 850 are likewise simple and their wide spacing — made possible by the size of the camera — makes them very easy to use. The upper buttons are for:
Flash Modes: Auto, Auto with Red-eye Reduction, Forced on, Night (Slow Synch), Night with Red-eye Reduction.
Macro Mode: provides a focusing range of 10 to 80 cm (4 to 31.5 inches) and limits the zoom to a maximum magnification of 3.5 X.

The zoom control is placed in the upper right corner, so as to be under the thumb when the camera is in use.
The optical zoom moves by steps throughout its focal length range, and transitions from optical to digital after the maximum optical magnification of 8X has been reached, and the button has been released and then pressed again. As the digital zoom takes effect, it progressively crops the image until the actual image frame measures only 320 x 240 pixels. The cropping effect is shown in the viewfinder as a red rectangle which progressively gets smaller, and smaller. The resulting image is not interpolated, but its small size makes it of little use.

The other controls on the back of the HP 850 are organized on the right side of the LCD screen. A large multi direction control dominates the area, and provides for menu navigation. In addition, Exposure Compensation (±3EV in 0.5EV steps) can be set with the left and right arrows. When the Aperture or Shutter Priority modes are used, the up and down arrows can be used to modify apertures, or shutter speeds.

Turns on the 2 inch LCD screen.
Starts the playback mode.
Share button, used to tag images for printing or e-mailing.
Calls up the menu and confirms selections.

The ergonomics of the HP 850 are quite good. Its electronic viewfinder image seems smaller than on some other cameras equipped with similar systems, but in fact the impression stems from the fact that there is less magnification in the eyepiece.
The advantage of the lesser magnification is that the image looks sharper and the pixels that form it are less noticeable. This gives the HP 850 one of the sharpest displays that we've seen for EVF system.




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