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The HP 850 has a 1/1.8 inch, 4.13 million pixel CCD of which 3.94 million pixels are effective for capturing the image. The CCD has a starting sensitivity of 100 ISO and can be increased to 200 ISO in the menu, returning automatically to Auto every time the camera is turned off.

Although unmarked, the 8X zoom lens of the HP 850 is supplied by Fuji Photo Optical Japan. It is a 7.6 to 61 mm, corresponding approximately to a 37 to 300 mm lens on a 35mm film camera. The lens has a starting aperture of f2.8 at its widest angle, which becomes f3.1 when zoomed to the maximum telephoto, and provides apertures up to f11.

This aperture range is combined with shutter speeds that go from a high of 1/2000 sec down to 16 seconds, when using the Shutter Priority mode.

A red AF assist light — above and to the right of the lens — helps the camera focus when the light is too low for the normal system to work. No option is provided to turn off the AF Assist, and the light comes on in all modes, including scene modes such as Landscape.

A very limited selection of image sizes are available with the HP 850. Photos are either recorded at the maximum image size of:

  • 2304 x 1712 pixels (3.94 megapixel),
  • or 1136 x 848 pixels (1 megapixel).

Likewise, the camera can only record JPEG images at one of 3 compression levels. No uncompressed format is available:

  • Best (***)
  • Better (**)
  • and Good (*)

An odd quirk of the HP 850 is that under normal use, except for the image size, none of the settings made in the menu are retained after the camera is powered off. Everything returns to the factory defaults. However, if the OK button (at the centre of the 4-direction controller) is held in while the camera is powered up, then previous settings which differed from the defaults are re-enabled. This function would have been better addressed by a menu option.

Besides the flash modes and the macro mode, all the other possible photographic settings are dealt with in the HP 850's Recording menu, which can be called up either on the 2 inch LCD screen or on the EVF. Note that menus for Playback and DPOF can only be called up on the LCD screen.

The Exposure Modes (Program Modes) of the HP 850 are presented as the first option of the Recording, or Capture, menu. Six programs are available:

  • Auto: a fully automatic mode
  • Action: selects the highest shutter speed possible and, if needed, a higher ISO.
  • Landscape: selects the smallest aperture possible to increase depth of field, and a lower ISO.
  • Portrait: selects the widest aperture possible to blur the background behind the subject.
  • Aperture Priority: allows the selection of the aperture with the up/down arrows of the 4-direction controller.
  • Shutter Priority: allows the selection of a shutter speed while the camera selects the aperture.
All options can be selected in one of two ways. With the option highlighted, the right arrow can be pressed to cycle through the options; or pressing the OK button will open up a second screen with all the available settings for that option (see image above).

The complete menu fits on 2 screens, and an option to exit the Capture Menu is provided at both ends of the list. Alternatively, pressing the shutter release lightly will clear the menu off the screen, or EVF.

The other options of the Capture menu are: (defaults are shown in italics)
  • White Balance: Auto, Sun, Shade, Tungsten (incandescent), Fluorescent, Manual (set by pointing the camera at a white subject. The reading is taken from the area inside the focus brackets).
  • AE Metering: Average, Centre-weighted, Spot.
  • ISO: Auto, 100, 200 ISO.
  • Colour: Full Colour, Black and White, Sepia.
  • Resolution: 4MP (2272 x 1712), 1MP (1136 x 848) [setting retained after power off].
  • Compression: Best, Better, Good. [setting retained after power off].
  • Setup: enters the camera's Setup menu. (The options contained in the Setup menu are covered in the Interface/Software section of this review.)
The HP 850 is able to record movie clips with sound (60 seconds), or record a sound bite (30 seconds) at the same time as a photo. The movie clip is recorded with a frame size of 288 x 208 pixels, and the 8X zoom remains useable. In playback, the surrounding sounds recorded by the HP 850 are relatively faint, however if the zoom is used, its motor noise is very audible.

Two other menus are available on the HP 850: one for Playback, the other for the Share functions of the camera, which include print order settings.

The Playback menu is accessed, as is the Recording menu, by pressing the OK button at the centre of the 4-direction controller. For Playback, the LCD screen is used, not the EVF. The Playback menu provides for:
  • Play: plays back a sound clip recorded with an image, or a movie. In the case of a movie, the display shows the movie icon.
  • Delete: deletes the current frame, or all frames, or formats the memory card.
  • Magnify: magnifies an image on the screen. Magnification is 4X only and in one step.
  • Setup: accesses the Setup menu.
The Share Menu, called up by pressing the Share button (the lowest on the right side of the screen), also contains DPOF options for printing the photos:
  • Print 1 copy: prints 1 copy of the current image when the camera is connected to a computer or a printer. By default the image size is 4 x 6, which regrettably does not correspond to the 4:3 image format of the camera.
  • Print 2 copies: same as above but prints 2 copies of the image.
  • Customize this menu: allows adding e-mail addresses or other e-services to the menu when the camera is connected to the computer.
The HP 850 is supplied with a 16MB SD (Secure Digital) card. The memory card is inserted in a slot protected by a small but solid plastic door on the right side of the camera. The card is ejected by pressing on its edge.

With a 16MB SD card the HP 850 can store:

  Best Better Good
4MP 6 13 28
1MP 13 35 56
The three external connections for the HP 850 are located on the left side of the camera, behind a soft rubber cover.

Uppermost is the USB (1.1), next is the A/V Out jack for connecting the camera to a television. Last is a 6V DC IN jack for plugging in a power adapter (one is available as an option).

Much like some Kodak cameras, the HP 850 is also equipped with a connection on its sole plate which is normally sealed by a tight-fitting rubber cover. The connection allows the camera to be plugged into a dock, which is sold separately.
The HP Camera Dock is also useable with other HP cameras,and the HP 850 is supplied with an adapter shaped for it which clips onto the Camera Dock. The Dock is made to receive the camera so its back faces the user — while the Camera Dock faces the user — leaving the LCD screen visible.

As the camera is placed into the Dock, the Dock immediately comes alive and powers up the camera. Image transfers and printing can be fully automatic, if they have been pre-selected for printing or e-mailing, using the camera's Share button.
The Dock can be connected to a computer, a printer or a television. Moreover, the Camera Dock includes a set of rechargeable batteries for the HP 850, which can be recharged as the camera sits in the Dock.



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