Here are a few images that accurately reflect the abilities
of any given camera model. The images are altered only in
terms of size and sharpness after reduction and by the JPEG
compression used. Unless otherwise mentioned, assume that
any marbling or artifacts visible in the images are due to
the compression required to display them here. We feel however,
that they still faithfully represent the results we experienced.
STILL LIFE PHOTO
This subject is photographed in a room that has
a mix of fluorescent and incandescent light, but which is not
brightly lit. The camera's flash is used to add fill light.
The backdrop is 1.95 m (6.5 ft) from the camera.
To capture images of the highest quality possible the D80’s
RAW mode was used for most of the images presented in this
section. The RAW images were then processed using the 30-day
trial version of Nikon Capture NX and saved as 8-bit TIFF,
an option missing from the full version of PictureProject,
the other program Nikon includes with the D80.
Photo
Information
Format:
RAW
Aperture:
f3.5
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/60 second
Resolution:
3872 x 2592
Flash:
On
Quality:
—
ISO:
100
File Size:
RAW: 7.8 MB
TIFF: 28.7 MB
Focal Length:
27 mm (35 mm Eq.)
Using the built-in flash of the
D80 and the 18-135 mm kit lens, a bit of vignetting —
a loss of light in the corners of the image — can be
detected. Colours, however, are very natural and the automatic
white balance has no difficulty with the mix of lighting.
ZOOM PHOTO
Now we zoom in on a specific area. The intent
is to test the sharpness of the image at the zoom's maximum
setting. The camera remains at the same distance as with the
preceding photo.
Zoomed in, and with the camera and flash set to their default
settings, the built-in flash yields an image that is a touch
brighter than the wide angle shot, and with slightly cooler
colours.
The level of detail the D80 captures is remarkable, and the
RAW format makes it possible to retain all the subtleties
the camera captured.
Photo
Information
Format:
RAW
Aperture:
f5.6
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/60 second
Resolution:
3872 x 2592
Flash:
On
Quality:
—
ISO:
100
File Size:
RAW: 8.4 MB
TIFF: 28.7 MB
Focal Length:
202 mm (35 mm Eq.)
Seen at 100% (see below) on a monitor,
the image reveals the fibres of the paper, and the printing
screen used to create the grey background to the printing on
the envelope. No noise is discernible.
As always with SLR cameras, macro photographic capabilities
are tied to the lens used. The photo shown here was captured
using a 60 mm Micro Nikkor, a specially designed lens with
a 1:1 ratio.
With a camera such as the D80, either the aperture priority
mode or the manual mode should be used to maximize the depth
of field; and plenty of light should be provided to light
the subject evenly.
Nikon offers a large number of accessories
— lenses, extension tubes, close-up lenses, bellows, ring
flash, etc. — particularly designed for macro photography.
BUILDING PHOTO
This image is our outdoor test. The architecture
of the building, in particular the angled girders, immediately
show the presence of jaggies. The shadowed entrance can also
often reveal the quality of the exposure.
The Nikkor 18-135 mm f3.5/5.6 G ED has a wide angle equivalent
to a 27 mm , allowing the camera to capture a large section
of the building. At this focal length, the zoom shows no serious
barrel distortion and the image is evenly sharp across the
frame. Still, a very faint chromatic aberration can be observed
occasionally when there are very strong contrasts closer to
the edges of the frame.
Photo
Information
Format:
RAW
Aperture:
f6.3
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/160 second
Resolution:
3872 x 2592
Flash:
Off
Quality:
—
ISO:
100
File Size:
RAW: 9.0 MB
TIFF: 28.7 MB
Focal Length:
27 mm (35 mm Eq.)
ZOOM PHOTO
Zooming in on the entrance of the building,
the shadowed entrance takes on a greater importance for the
metering and can cause an overexposure of sections that are
directly lit.
At its maximum telephoto setting, the 18-135 mm f3.5/5.6
G ED is equivalent to a 202 mm. The lens yields a sharp image
but a little bit of pincushion distortion can be observed,
appearing as a light curvature of vertical image elements
near the edges of the frame.
There is, however, no chromatic aberration at this focal
length and the image sharpness is once again excellent from
corner to corner.
Photo
Information
Format:
RAW
Aperture:
f5.6
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/125 second
Resolution:
3872 x 2592
Flash:
Off
Quality:
—
ISO:
100
File Size:
RAW: 8.0 MB
TIFF: 28.7 MB
Focal Length:
202 mm (35 mm
Eq.)
NIGHT PHOTO
Since this camera is capable of long exposures,
a photo taken at night is included here.
Aperture: f3.5; speed:
10 seconds, 200 ISO.
Equipped with an unlimited
B (Bulb) mode when set to the Manual shooting mode, the D80
provides total flexibility when it comes to night photography.
The manual mode gives control over all camera settings, ideal
for night time photos, as to get interesting photos it is
generally necessary to push the exposure past the camera’s
metering. And, worth noting, setting the D80’s white
balance to incandescent yields excellent colours with subjects
such as the one shown here.
For this shot, sensitivity was set to 100 ISO, so as to minimize noise, and
in turn, the amount of noise reduction applied by the camera.
It is worth noting, however, that it is really only as of
400 ISO that the impact of noise reduction can be detected,
lowering the level of detail in the images. This is unlike
the 100 ISO level, where the image is effectively free of
noise and remains quite sharp.
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