Here are a few images that accurately reflect the abilities
of any given camera model. The images are altered only in
terms of size and sharpness after reduction and by the JPEG
compression used. Unless otherwise mentioned, assume that
any marbling or artifacts visible in the images are due to
the compression required to display them here. We feel however,
that they still faithfully represent the results we experienced.
STILL LIFE PHOTO
This subject is photographed in a room that has
a mix of fluorescent and incandescent light, but which is not
brightly lit. The camera's flash is used to add fill light.
The backdrop is 1.95 m (6.5 ft) from the camera.
The built-in flash of the Coolpix P5100 is powerful enough
to light the subject while maintaining the sensitivity at
the lowest setting of 64 ISO to keep noise to a minimum.
There is no detectable light falloff in the corners of the
frame, indicating that the flash's coverage is well-suited
to the zoom's focal length.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f2.7
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/60 sec.
Resolution:
4000 x 3000
Flash:
On
Quality:
Fine
ISO:
64 ISO
File
Size:
3.63 MB
Focal Length:
35 mm (35 mm Eq.)
The wide end of the zoom yields
an image sharpness that is a bit on the soft when the image
is seen at 100% size on a monitor, but that dissipates quickly
as the focal length moves past the widest point, and is not
normally visible when the image is printed.
ZOOM PHOTO
Now we zoom in on a specific area. The intent
is to test the sharpness of the image at the zoom's maximum
setting. The camera remains at the same distance as with the
preceding photo.
Zoomed in, the image sharpness improves noticeably when the
image is seen at full size. A very reasonable level of detail
can be seen, although it would seem that the relatively strong
compression used may soften the image a touch.
Set to 640 ISO, the image the P5100 delivers is effectively
noise-free with this subject.
The Macro mode of the P5100 allows the camera to focus
on a subject that is just 4 cm (1.6 in.) from the front of
the lens when the zoom is at the wide angle end. An icon representing
the macro mode is shown in green on the monitor, as well as
the effective zoom range, indicating that the zoom can be
used partially to increase the apparent magnification, up
to the equivalent of 47 mm.
At the minimum distance and the maximum magnification, the
P5100 captures a field of view of 5 cm (1.95 in.) when measured
horizontally in the frame.
BUILDING PHOTO
This image is our outdoor test. The architecture
of the building, in particular the angled girders, immediately
show the presence of jaggies. The shadowed entrance can also
often reveal the quality of the exposure.
As noted above, at the wide angle end of its zoom, the Coolpix
P5100 has a softer image than at any other point in its entire
focal range. Moreover, this camera at least, yielded images
at the wide end that were noticeably softer in the upper left
part of the frame than the upper right, as can be seen in
the sections cropped from the full size 12 megapixel image.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f4.3
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/150 sec.
Resolution:
4000 x 3000
Flash:
Off
Quality:
Fine
ISO:
64
File
Size:
3.89 MB
Focal Length:
35 mm (35 mm Eq.)
Nevertheless, wide angle shots never
revealed any chromatic aberration, even with very strong contrasts
and barrel distortion was usually invisible.
ZOOM PHOTO
Zooming in on the entrance of the building, the shadowed entrance takes on a greater importance for the metering and can cause an overexposure of sections that are directly lit.
With these photos of the building, the telephoto shots are
also a bit soft, but it would seem that this is more the result
of the image processing and compression along with the presence
of some noise in the shadows than of the lens, since with
most other subjects the sharpness of telephoto images was
better than with these shots.
The telephoto end of the zoom does not appear to have any
pincushion distortion, or a chromatic aberration.
Photo
Information
Format:
JPEG
Aperture:
f5.3
Exposure:
Program
Shutter Speed:
1/80 sec.
Resolution:
4000 x 3000
Flash:
Off
Quality:
Fine
ISO:
64
File Size:
3.76 MB
Focal Length:
123 mm (35 mm
Eq.)
NIGHT PHOTO
Since this camera offers a long exposure, a
photo taken at night is included here.
Aperture: f3.9 shutter speed: 8 sec, 64 ISO.
Set to the Manual mode, the Coolpix P5100 is able to capture
an exposure as long as 8 seconds. But, at 64 ISO, the camera's
lowest sensitivity, the P5100 requires a relatively well-lit
subject to be able to yield an interesting image.
The camera automatically applies noise reduction to all long
exposures using a dark frame noise reduction system. The process
seems to lessen the overall sharpness of the image, but is
effective at eliminating most of the noise.
For this image, the white balance is set to
Tungsten as it is the dominant light source, and is most likely
to render colours more realistically than any other setting.
As always, when the camera is mounted on a tripod to capture
a long exposure the optical image stabilizer must be turned
off as it can cause an interference.
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