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Panasonic DMC-LX2

Reviewed September 2006

Introduction

Introduction
Ergonomics
Characteristics
Image Quality
Interface & Software
Camera Views
Test Photos
Specifications
Our Opinion

The Panasonic DMC-LX2 is the update of last year's DMC-LX1, the first camera designed to take advantage of the 16:9 format that is gradually replacing the standard 4:3 we'd been used to with televisions and monitors. Panasonic gives the LX2 an increase in resolution to 10.2 megapixel, and a 2.8-inch LCD monitor with a 16:9 ratio.

The exterior of the DMC-LX2 is metallic, thin, and feels both solid and luxurious. The camera is available in a silver finish (DMC-LX2S), or in black (DMC-LX2K) in many countries. Worth noting, only the black version of the LX2 will be imported into Canada.

The stubby lens barrel dominates the front of the camera, and when the LX2 is powered On, the 4X zoom deploys in approximately 1 second, extending 3 cm (1.17 in.) past the lens barrel.

Photo: © 2006, Panasonic Canada

The top right of the camera supports no less than 5 controls. Starting on the right:

  • The power switch.
  • The Mega OIS button, the LX2's optical image stabilizer, identified by , and which offers two modes:
    • Mode 1, which stabilizes the image continuously.
    • Mode 2, which is the most effective, stabilizing the image only at the moment of capture.
  • The shutter release, a standard 2-stage release that activates the auto focus and locks it if maintained at the halfway point.
  • The zoom control that rings the shutter release. As usual, with the LX2 in Playback, when the control is pressed towards the W , it will present captured images with either 9 thumbnails per screen, or 25, or as a calendar view that shows the dates on which photos were captured. And when pulled to the T side, it allows zooming into an image displayed on the monitor up to 16x.

Next is the Mode Dial, which has 9 positions, starting with the Scene modes:

Provides access to the LX2's 18 Scene Modes. The Scene modes are selected using the Menu button (see further), which displays a list of all the scene modes, and as each icon representing a mode is highlighted by the cursor it becomes animated:

Portrait Soft Skin
Scenery Sports
Night Portrait Night Scenery
Self Portrait Food
Party Candle Light
Fireworks Starry Sky
Beach Aerial Photo

Snow

High Sensitivity
Baby 1 Baby 2
Auto Mode is an entirely automatic shooting mode — a point-and-shoot mode — that gives the user control over the image size and quality, the use of the digital zoom, but leaves all other options to the camera's programs.
Playback displays the photo, or the first frame of a video that was last captured.
Program AE lets the camera select the aperture and shutter speed, but allows the user to modify it with the joystick (see further) by selecting another combination of aperture and shutter speed that would result in a correctly exposed image.
Aperture Priority AE offers control over the aperture (from f2.8 to f8 at the wide angle end and f4.9 to f8 at the telephoto end) while the camera matches it to a shutter speed.
Shutter Priority AE provides a range that covers from 1/2000 second to 8 seconds when the zoom is at the wide angle end and 1/1300 second to 8 seconds at the telephoto end, while the camera matches the selection to an aperture.
Manual Exposure Mode provides control over both the shutter speed and the aperture, and offers shutter speeds that range from as fast as 1/1000 second to as long as 60 seconds, whatever the zoom position, and an aperture range that is the same as the Aperture Priority mode.

Motion Picture Mode allows capturing video clips with sound (mono). Two image aspect ratios (see further) are available:

  • 4:3 Aspect (compatible with traditional televisions) captures video clips at:
    • VGA (640 x 480 pixels) at either 30 or 15 frames per second, and requires the use of an SD memory card.
    • QVGA (320 x 240 pixels) also at either 30 frames per second or 10 frames per second, but can be saved using the internal memory.
  • 16:9 Aspect (HDTV) requires the use of an SD card, and captures any one of three movie formats:
    • 1280 x 720 pixels at 15 frames per second.
    • 848 x 480 pixels at 30 frames per second.
    • 848 480 pixels at 10 frames per second.

During recording, the zoom, focus and aperture are fixed at the first frame.

Print Mode serves to connect the camera directly to a PictBridge compliant printer and print images without the need of a computer.

Just like the LX1, the LX2 is designed to capture an image with the same proportions as HDTV, the upcoming standard, instead of the traditional 4:3 aspect ratio that is common to older televisions and monitors. As noted above, the CCD used in the LX2 has a 16:9 ratio, and therefore that is its primary image ratio, and all other ratios cause the appearance of black bands on either side of the monitor. Nevertheless, it is able to crop the sides of the image to match the proportions of either 4:3 displays or of common photographic printing papers, themselves evolved from the 35 mm film format, a 3:2 format.

The format selector is placed on top of the lens barrel, making the selection of the aspect ratio extremely simple, and checked at a glance.

On the left side of the lens barrel, another selector, the Focus Switch, is dedicated to the Focus Mode. It has three settings:

  • AF: standard auto focus mode, which allows the camera to focus over a range of 50 cm (1.64 ft) to infinity when the zoom is at the wide angle end, and 120 cm (3.94 ft) to infinity at maximum telephoto.
  • AF Macro: allows the camera to focus on a subject as close as 5 cm (2 in.) when the zoom is a the widest angle, and from 30 cm (1 ft) onwards when the zoom is at the telephoto end.
  • MF: Manual Focus, which offers the same broad focusing range as the macro mode. The camera displays the focus distances (in either meters or feet) on the right side of the monitor, and magnifies the central portion of the image to help the user focus.

On the left side of the LX2's top, a simple mechanical switch controls the release of the pop-up flash. The DMC-LX2's flash release is entirely manual, and the flash will not operate — even in the Scene modes: a message is displayed on the monitor that says "Please open the flash" — until it has been opened.

The LX2's built-in flash has a range that starts at 60 cm and extends to 4.1 m (from 1.97 to 13.5 ft) when the CCD sensitivity is set to Auto and the zoom is at the wide end. While at the telephoto end, the range extends from 30 cm to 2.3 m (1 to 7.55 ft).

The rest of the external controls are on the back of the camera, on the right side of the 2.8-inch 16:9 aspect ratio LCD monitor composed of 207,000 pixels.

The uppermost button is the AF/AE Lock, which by default locks both exposure and focus when pressed once, and release them when pressed again. And, if desired, an option of the capture menu allows setting the AF/AE Lock to lock only the focus, or only the exposure (see the Characteristics section of the review).

The DMC-LX2's Joystick is next. The joystick serves to modify parameters such as aperture and shutter speed when the camera is set to S, A, or M, and combinations of shutter speed and aperture when it is set to P. In addition it is used to adjust the focus point with some focus modes, or adjust the exposure compensation, or set the focus distance when the camera is set to Manual Focus, and even go from one image to another in Playback.

Finally, the joystick also offers a direct access to a shortcut menu when it is pressed in straight for more than a second. The menu, displayed superimposed across the top of the image, allows making changes to:

  • AF mode,
  • metering mode,
  • white balance,
  • sensitivity,
  • image size,
  • image type.

(see the Characteristics section of the review for details about these settings).

Next down is what the camera's manual refers to as the Cursor buttons, which is a group of four curving buttons with one at the centre. The buttons are labelled with an arrow, and on their surface, an icon indicating their additional function, which for three of them displays a short menu from which the setting is selected. The one at the centre labelled MENU and SET displays the menu that corresponds to the current mode, and also serves to confirm changes.

Starting with the up arrow, it offers four additional functions, each selected by a press of the up arrow button. The functions available are:

  • Exposure Compensation over a range of ± 2 EV in 1/3 EV increments.
  • Auto Bracketing which captures 3 frames, one at the evaluated exposure, one underexposed by the selected amount, and one overexposed by the same amount, selected from a range of ± 1 EV in 1/3 EV increments.
  • Flash Exposure Compensation also over a range of ± 2EV
  • Backlight Compensation, which only operates when the camera is set to the Auto shooting mode.

The right arrow serves to select the Flash mode, but only if it has been manually opened: Auto, Auto with Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Slow Sync. with Red-eye Reduction. Forced off is assumed if the flash is closed.

The down arrow starts the Review mode, which displays the last captured image for 10 seconds. And in this mode, while it is possible to magnify an image up to 8X, the Playback menu cannot be accessed.

The left arrow displays the Self-timer options: a 10-second self-timer, or a 2-second self-timer.

 

The last two external controls of the DMC-LX2 are those located below the Cursors. The button on the left DISPLAY controls the information superimposed on the monitor, either in the capture modes or in playback, and the brightness of the monitor itself:

  • With the camera set to a capture mode, the button cycles through the default display which indicates all the basic camera settings; then adds a real-time histogram; then removes most of the superimposed information, replacing it by a composition grid; then removes the grid leaving only the indication for the AF area; finally returning to the default display.
  • And with the LX2 set to the playback mode, the default display shows basic information about the photo under review (file number, resolution, image type, battery state and shot date/time). Pressing the button once adds the image's histogram along with shooting data (aperture, shutter speed, ISO and flash mode). Pressing the button again clears all superimposed information from the image.

The same button also controls the LCD Mode, if it is held pressed for more than 1 second. Three modes are available:

  • Off, the default.
  • Power LCD, which increases the brightness of the LCD so it can easily be seen outdoors.
  • High Angle, which further increases the brightness of the monitor, making it possible to see it clearly while it is held at arms length above head; useful to take pictures over obstructions.

The button on the right is only identified by icons:

When the camera is set to a capture mode, the button displays a short menu from which the Burst mode can be selected:

High Speed captures 5 images at the highest JPEG image quality and the highest resolution at 3 frames per second.
Low Speed captures 5 images at the highest JPEG image quality and the highest resolution at 2 frames per second.
Unlimited captures JPEG images at 2 frames per second for as long as there is space on the memory card.
And when the DMC-LX2 is set to the Playback or the Review modes, the button serves to delete images, either one at a time, or those that were selected using the Index (thumbnail) view.

Aside from a higher resolution, and an LCD monitor that has the same aspect ratio as the CCD, the differences between the earlier DMC-LX1 and the LX2 are minute. Changing settings on this new model is more practical than it was with the LX1, simply by the use of short menus for settings such as the flash, self-timer, and burst mode, as the range of options appear immediately when the button is pressed instead of having to press the button repeatedly until the correct setting is shown on the monitor. Similarly, the joystick is clearly more responsive than it was on the LX1.

Introduction
Ergonomics
Characteristics
Image Quality
Interface & Software
Camera Views
Test Photos
Specifications
Our Opinion





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