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Reviewed October 2003
The Pentax Optio 33L is a 3.2 megapixel camera with a 3X zoom lens. It has a medium size body, well-finished in silvered plastic. The lens retracts completely into the thin lens trim, making the 33L slim and easy to carry.

In one area however, the Optio 33L bucks the trend of other broadly comparable cameras.
Unlike the vast majority of other compact digital cameras, it foregoes an optical viewfinder altogether, and only provides a hinged LCD monitor. And even then, the Optio differs from others that use a similar concept. This monitor is hinged at the top, not the side, flipping straight up, over the camera.
Once directly above the camera, the monitor can be rotated 180° and returned to the back of the camera, now facing out. To complement this interesting design, Pentax adds a folding plastic hood that can be clipped into slots on either side of the monitor, shielding it from the sun. In addition, a real-time histogram display, which is also applicable to the Playback mode, can be enabled in the Setup menu.
Aside from the flip-up LCD monitor, the Pentax Optio 33L is well within the norms of other compact cameras. For example, the top of the camera provides the On/Off switch, and a chromed, rectangular shutter release that offers the standard AF/AE (auto focus and auto exposure) lock when held half-pressed, and which is indicated by a green AF rectangle on the LCD monitor.
The right side of the 33L's back is quite standard, and very similar to other Pentax models. The zoom control is in the upper right, and doubles as a means to view groups of 9 images[] at a time, or zoom in [] with up to a 12X magnification on any part of an image shown on the screen in Playback.
The other buttons, starting on the upper left, control:

Flash modes (Auto, Forced Off, Forced on, Auto with Red-eye Reduction, Forced On with Red-eye Reduction) in the Capture mode.
While in Playback, the button serves to Protect images from being deleted by mistake.
Macro mode, Landscape mode, or Manual Focus when capturing images.
Delete unwanted photos or movies in Playback, or during Instant Review.
Directly below, a button serves exclusively to turn on the Playback mode []; while another [], lower down, calls up the 33L's multi-part menu system.

The 4-way controller, the largest control on the back of the camera, serves to navigate the Optio 33L's menu options, and confirm selections with the OK button at its centre. Moreover, it offers additional functions. The Right and Left arrows of the 4-Way Controller are used to set Exposure Compensation, available over a range of ±2 EV in 1/3 EV increments.

the Up arrow first activates the Self-timer (10 or 2 second delay); then the Continuous Shooting mode (allows shooting as long as there is space on the memory card, but at a rate that varies according to the image size and compression); or the High-Speed Shooting mode, which captures 3 images and then saves them.
In Playback, the Up arrow is used to select images that will be printed on a DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) compliant printer, or by a printing service.
The Down arrow calls up the Virtual Mode Dial, which is used to select the capture mode. Eight capture modes are offered, including the Program mode. Many of the modes accessed here also have additional options, also presented as "Virtual Dials" and which are called up using the right arrow of the controller.
   
Program mode: the camera sets the aperture and the shutter speed.
Auto Bracketing mode. Records 3 pictures in a row, and allows varying the Exposure (±2EV in 1/3 EV increments); White Balance (± 5 values in 1 increment steps); Saturation; Sharpness, and Contrast.
Digital Filter mode provides 8 filters: black and white, sepia, red, green, blue, and combinations of black and white with red, green, or blue.
3D shooting mode: records 3D images in either of 2 ways, parallel or cross. (See the Characteristics section of the review)
Panorama mode records a series of images that will be assembled into a panorama. Images can be recorded so they join at the top, right or left, or the bottom.
Movie mode captures a 30 second video clip without sound and with a 320 x 240 pixel image size.
Night Scene mode: offers a slow shutter speed of up to 4 seconds and applies noise reduction.
Picture Mode: offers 8 Scene modes:

Landscape (uses infinity focus and a small aperture to increase depth of field) Soft (7 levels of image softness can be selected in the main menu)
Flower (macro focus and saturation enhancement) Surf and Snow (compensates for very bright subjects)
Portrait (soft focus and a wide aperture to blur the background) Sunset (enhances reds)
Self-Portrait (macro focus and a soft focus setting) Illustration (posterization effect)
As can be seen from the impressively long listing of the camera's modes, the Pentax Optio 33L is deceptively simple looking. It offers a wealth of functions, but these are buried within its Mode menu.

The Virtual Dial concept tends to make the selection of any specific mode a touch more time consuming, but allows for a simpler and less expensive exterior design.




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