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Besides its unusual, nearly square shape with rubberized corners, most of the other characteristics of the Pentax Optio 33WR could be considered to be common to a large group of near "entry-level" digital cameras. A 3.2 megapixel camera with a 2.8X optical zoom, the 33WR would normally be in competition with others that have broadly similar features, and possibly slightly sleeker looks. But the real difference between the Optio 33WR and others is that it is water resistant, allowing it to stand out, especially in the rain.
The Optio 33WR is conceived, and engineered to be impervious to humidity, and water droplets, meeting the Japanese Standards Association's JIS Class 5 and 7 standards.
This is a camera that survives quite nicely a drizzly day, the accidental splash from being poolside, or a day on the slopes. If it gets sprayed, simply wipe it off and keep shooting. While it might not survive a complete dunking for an extended period, it can be washed under a slowing running tap as long as soap, which would reduce the effectiveness of its water resistant features, is not used.
The top of the camera has only 2 controls: the On/Off switch which lights up in yellow-orange when the power is turned on, and the shutter release.
All the other controls of the Optio 33WR are on the back of the camera. In the upper right is the zoom control, which doubles as a means to display thumbnails (an index screen with 9 images), or as a means to magnify (8X) a part of an image displayed on the 1.6 inch, 84,000 pixel LCD monitor.

The Playback button is below the zoom control, and starts the Playback mode only if the camera has been turned on first. It cannot be used to access the Playback mode directly.

Next comes a 4-way control which has an button in the middle used to confirm specific options, or menu choices; and aligned to the bottom of the screen is the button.
Three other buttons are positioned between the optical viewfinder and the LCD monitor. The first button on the left provides a single function:
The Voice Button starts the voice recording mode of the Optio 33WR, which lights up the button in red. Sound is recorded using a small microphone hidden behind 4-tiny holes on the front of the camera, and played back through a speaker located above the voice button. Recording is started and stopped using the shutter release, and lasts as long as there is space on the memory card. With a 256MB memory card, over 8½ hours of audio can be recorded.

The second button controls:

Flash modes (Auto, Forced Off, Forced on, Auto with Red-eye Reduction, Forced On with Red-eye Reduction).
And in Playback the same button can be used to Protect images from being erased accidentally.

While the third button provides an even greater number of functions:
At each press, it cycles between Macro mode, Landscape mode, or Manual Focus in the recording modes:
The Macro mode allows a minimum focus distance of 1 to 50 cm when the lens is at the wide angle setting, and 20 to 50cm when the lens is at maximum magnification of 2.8X.

Landscape mode sets the focus to infinity.

Manual Focus allows the focus to be set using the Up and Down arrows of the 4-way controller and provides for the entire focus range of the lens, from 1cm to infinity.
In Playback, the third button serves to delete unwanted images, either one at a time if pressed once, or if desired, all images when pressed twice.

In addition to its role as a way to navigate the camera's menus and make settings, the 4-way controller serves to set exposure compensation with its Left and Right arrows. Compensation is available in 1/3EV increments, over a range of ±2 EV.

The Up and Down arrows provide other functions:
the Up arrow first cycles through the Self-timer (10 second delay) mode, then the Continuous Shooting mode, which takes 4 shots consecutively at a frame rate that varies according to the image size/quality selected and then stores them. Then goes to Multi-Continuous Shooting, which takes 4 photos and stores them in a single image. And finally to Interval Shooting which records images at a selectable interval.
In Playback, the Up arrow is used to select images that will be printed on a DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) compliant printer, or by a printing service.
Finally, the down arrow also controls the shooting Modes, calling an on-screen dial which allows selecting any of the 12 modes available with the Optio 33WR:

Program mode: the camera sets the aperture and the shutter speed.
Landscape: uses infinity focus and a small aperture to increase depth of field.
Night Scene mode: uses a slow shutter speed (up to 4 seconds) and applies noise reduction.
Night Scene Portrait: uses a slow shutter speed to capture the background, and the flash to capture the foreground clearly. In addition, the contrast is lowered slightly, and so is the image sharpness, to produce a better portrait.
Portrait: uses a large aperture, soft focus and a lowered contrast to enhance portraits.
Surf and Snow applies compensation to accurately capture bright subjects such as snow and water.
Flower makes use of macro focus and lower sharpness.
Sunset slightly enhances saturation.
Fireworks forces the flash off and allows for an exposure of up to 4 seconds.
Snap mode: appears to be the same as the Program mode.
Movie mode captures a video clip with sound as long as there is space on the memory card. Two video frame sizes are available, either 320 x 240 pixels or 160 x 120 pixels; and the digital zoom can be used. A "Fast Forward" mode is also offered, making the movie appear speeded up on playback.
Panorama mode records a series of images that will be assembled into a panorama. Images can be recorded so they join at the top, right or left, or the bottom.
Although the square design of the Optio 33WR gives it an unusual appearance, its ergonomic design works well, and the placement of the controls makes the camera both easy to use and manipulate.




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